It means they have completed a training schedule after going to curative school, and they have taken certification examinations to resolve their proficiency in a singular specialty of medicine.
Generally in the United States, doctors go to curative school for 4 years. After curative school, they will then go on for added post-graduate training at a hospital. This is known as an internship/residency. The internship is their 1st year of training after curative school. After that 1st year, many hospitals consider the doctors to be in their residency. [This term comes from when doctors had to live on the hospital campus and of course be available day or night]. The distance of a residency varies from 3 years up to 7 years depending on the specialty. While a doctor's internship & residency, they are employees of the hospital, and are [supposed to be] working under the administration of an attending [senior] physician. In theory it sounds nice, but it doesn't all the time work in reality- especially in large municipal hospitals where the volume of patients can be overwhelming.
After the physician completes their accredited internship/residency, then they go out into the 'real' world and start practicing medicine- either in a group practice, a solo practice, or with a hospital. In many specialties, the physician must faultless 2 years of convention (called clinical practice) before becoming eligible to take their board certification exam.
A board certification exam is a national exam, given to doctors in a specialty to test their knowledge and experience. If a physician fails their board exam, they can retake it at a later date. Interestingly, they can continue to convention rehabilitation in New York, without being board certified.
As long as the physician is licensed to convention medicine, they can convention everywhere they choose. A physician does not need to be board certified to convention rehabilitation in New York. As a sick person seeking curative services, you should ask your physician either they are board certified, because this establishes the basic minimum standards that the physician must meet before being able to say that they are 'board certified'. If your physician has not passed his boards, then you know that there was some scantness with his/her ability to pass the exam.
Warning:
There are good doctors who are not board certified who are practicing rehabilitation in New York. Likewise, there are board certified doctors who may not be good doctors. Just because man is board certified does not mean that they were not careless at a given point in time, nor does it mean that they are not responsible for injuries they may have caused you.
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